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AS MERKO EHITUS
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529900AS1XLZP15O8887
Emitendi suuruskategooria
Suur kontsern
Majandustegevusalad
Kutse-, teadus- ja tehnikaalane tegevus
Emitendi registreeritud asukoht
Eesti
Üldandmed
Kategooriad
Juhtkonna vaheteadaanne või kvartaalne finantsaruanne
Teate ID
6651
Manused
Esitamise kuupäev ja aeg
10.05.2018 08:00:00
Teate sisu eesti keeles
Pealkiri
2018. aasta 3 kuu konsolideeritud auditeerimata vahearuanne
Teade
JUHTKONNA KOMMENTAAR
Merko Ehituse 2018. aasta esimese kvartali müügitulu kasvas varasema
ehituslepingute portfelli toel 80,3 miljoni euroni. Kontserni puhaskasum oli
1,1 miljonit eurot. Esimeses kvartalis sõlmisid kontserni ettevõtted uusi
ehituslepinguid kogumahus 22 miljonit eurot ja ehituslepingute portfell oli 292
miljonit eurot.
Arvestades Merko Ehituse olemasolevate ehituslepingute mahtu ja töös olevaid
suurobjekte, oli kontserni müügitulu kasv eelmise aasta sama perioodiga
võrreldes ootuspärane. Enim kasvas müügitulu Lätis ning väljaspool Eestit
teostatud ehitustööde maht oli esimeses kvartalis suurem kui Eestis.
Esimeses kvartalis jätkusid eelmise aasta trendid ehitusturul: surve
sisendhindade kasvule ja ehitusressursi piiratud kättesaadavus. Ehituse
väärtusahelas toimub riskide nihutamine osapoolte vahel, mis mõjutab teiste seas
ka ehituse peatöövõtu-ettevõtteid ja lõppkokkuvõttes tellijaid. Kuigi eelmise
aasta esimese kvartaliga võrreldes ehitusmahud kasvasid ja ehitusteenuse
kasumlikkus paranes, siis tervikuna tellijale ehitamise valdkonna kogutulemusega
kontserni juhtkond rahul ei ole. Merko grupp otsib jätkuvalt suuremat
efektiivsust nii projektijuhtimises kui kulude poolel ning optimaalsemat riski
ja tulu suhet, ent mitte ehituskvaliteedi arvelt. Ühe kvartaliga suuri muutusi
ei too, aga pelgalt ehitusmahtude kasv ei ole eesmärk omaette.
Merko Ehitus müüs esimeses kvartalis 51 korterit, eelmise aasta samal perioodil
141 korterit. Kuigi korterite arenduse valdkonna osakaal esimese kvartali
tulemustes vähenes, oli see pigem tehnilist laadi: müük sõltub objektide
kasutusloa saamise hetkest, mil Merko Ehitus saab asuda kortereid ostjatele üle
andma. Eellepingutega müüdud korterite arv kasvas ja need müügid realiseeruvad
järgnevates kvartalites. Suuri muutusi kontserni juhtkond aasta esimese kolme
kuuga Eesti, Läti ega Leedu pealinnade korteriturul ei näinud. Majanduskeskkond
on Balti riikides hetkel hea, finantseerimistingimused soodsad ja ostujõud
püsib. Klientide soovil tuleb korteriarenduses jätkuvalt ja üha enam pöörata
tähelepanu läbimõeldud ja kestlikele lahendustele ning terviklikule
elukeskkonnale. Korterite arenduse mahtusid aitaks tõsta efektiivsem ja
mõistuspärasem ehituslubade ja planeeringute menetlemine. Esimeses kvartalis
käivitas Merko Ehituse grupp neli uut arendusprojekti enam kui 140 korteriga ja
plaanib sel aastal turule tuua mitu uut arendusprojekti nii Vilniuses, Tallinnas
kui Riias.
Merko Ehituse 2018. aasta esimese kvartali müügitulu oli 80,3 miljonit eurot
(eelmise aasta sama perioodi 58,1 miljoni euroga võrreldes kasv +38%), EBITDA
1,8 miljonit, kasum enne makse 1,3 miljonit ning puhaskasum 1,1 miljonit eurot.
2018. aasta 3 kuuga sõlmis kontsern uusi lepinguid kogumahus 22,3 miljonit
eurot, sealhulgas Kuressaare linnakeskuse avaliku ruumi rajamiseks Eestis ning
Z-Towers kompleksi lisatööde teostamiseks Lätis. Seisuga 31.03.2018 oli Merko
Ehituse kontserni lepingute portfell 291,9 miljonit eurot.
Esimeses kvartalis olid suuremad töös olevad objektid Eestis T1 Mall of Tallinn
kaubanduskeskus, Maakri Kvartal, Öpiku Ärihoone B-maja, Noblessneri
elamukvartal, Pärnu mnt 22 ärihoone, Wendre tootmishoone laiendus, Hiina
Rahvavabariigi Suursaatkonna residents, Tallinki büroohoone, Viimsi
riigigümnaasium ja Toom-Kuninga 21 korterelamu. Lätis olid suuremad töös olevad
objektid Akropole ja Alfa kaubanduskeskused, Z-Towers kompleks ja Ventspilsi
muusikakool-kontserdihall; Leedus Radisson Blu Hotel Lietuva laiendus, Neringa
Hotel, Philip Morrise tehas ning Rinktines Urban ja Basteja Life
arendusprojektid. Norras olid esimese kvartali suuremaks töös olevaks objektiks
Akersgata 8 büroohoone renoveerimine ja ümberehitus Oslos.
KOKKUVÕTE 3 KUU TULEMUSTEST
KASUMLIKKUS
2018. aasta 3 kuu puhaskasum oli 1,1 mln eurot (3 kuud 2017: 1,0 mln eurot),
kasvades 7,3%, võrreldes eelmise aasta sama perioodiga. Puhaskasumi marginaal
langes 1,4%?ni (3 kuud 2017: 1,8%). 2018. aasta 3 kuu kasum enne makse oli 1,3
mln eurot (3 kuud 2017: 1,1 mln eurot), mis andis maksustamiseelse kasumi
marginaaliks 1,6% (3 kuud 2017: 1,9%).
MÜÜGITULU
2018. aasta 3 kuu müügitulu oli 80,3 mln eurot (3 kuud 2017: 58,1 mln eurot). 3
kuu müügitulu suurenes 38,1%, võrreldes eelmise aasta sama perioodiga.
Väljaspool Eestit teenitud 3 kuu müügitulu osakaal oli 57,5% (3 kuud
2017: 29,2%).
LEPINGUTE PORTFELL
31. märts 2018 seisuga oli kontserni teostamata tööde jääk 291,9 mln eurot (31.
märts 2017: 287,7 mln eurot). 2018. aasta 3 kuuga sõlmisid kontserni ettevõtted
uusi lepinguid kogumahus 22,3 mln eurot (3 kuud 2017: 58,6 mln eurot).
KINNISVARAARENDUS
2018. aasta 3 kuuga müüs kontsern 51 korterit (sh 25 korterit ühisprojektis)
kogumaksumusega 4,3 mln eurot (käibemaksuta), 2017. aasta 3 kuuga müüdi 141
korterit (sh 1 korterit ühisprojektides) kogumaksumusega 16,3 mln eurot.
RAHAPOSITSIOON
Aruandeperioodi lõpus oli kontsernil rahalisi vahendeid 27,6 mln eurot ning
omakapital 131,3 mln eurot (47,6% bilansimahust). Võrreldavad andmed 2017. aasta
31. märtsi seisuga olid vastavalt 33,8 mln eurot ning 123,8 mln eurot (53,6%
bilansimahust). Seisuga 31. märts 2018 oli kontserni netovõlg 23,1 mln eurot
(31. märts 2017: 6,9 mln eurot).
DIVIDENDID
9. mail 2018 toimunud aktsionäride korraline üldkoosolek otsustas kinnitada
2017. aasta kasumi jaotamise otsuse maksta aktsionäridele eelnevate perioodide
kasumist dividendidena välja 17,7 mln eurot (1 euro ühe aktsia kohta), mis annab
2017. aasta dividendimääraks 120%.
3K 2018 3K 2017 Muutus 12K 2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mln
Müügitulu eurot 80,3 58,1 +38,1 % 317,6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mln
EBITDA eurot 1,8 1,9 -7,5 % 22,2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA marginaal % 2,2 3,3 7,0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mln
Ärikasum eurot 1,3 1,3 +1,9 % 19,5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ärikasumimarginaal % 1,6 2,2 6,2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mln
Kasum enne makse eurot 1,3 1,1 +14,2 % 18,8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kasum enne makse
marginaal % 1,6 1,9 5,9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emaettevõtte omanike mln
osa puhaskasumist eurot 1,1 1,0 +7,3 % 14,7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puhaskasumimarginaal % 1,4 1,8 4,6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puhaskasum aktsia kohta eurot 0,06 0,06 +7,3 % 0,83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 Muutus 31.12.2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Omakapitali
tootlus
(aastas) % 11,8 5,8 11,9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Omakapitali
määr % 47,6 53,6 47,0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teostamata
tööde jääk mln eurot 291,9 287,7 +1,4 % 344,4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Varad kokku mln eurot 276 231 +19,3 % 277
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Töötajate arv inimest 764 759 -4,4 % 757
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Äritegevus
Kontserni äritegevuse aruandlus on jagatud kolme valdkonda: Eesti ehitusteenus,
muude koduturgude ehitusteenus ja
kinnisvaraarendus.
Eesti ehitusteenus
2018. aasta 3 kuu Eesti ehitusteenuse müügitulu oli 27,8 mln eurot (3 kuud
2017: 26,7 mln eurot), olles 4,0% kõrgem võrreldes eelmise aasta sama
perioodiga. 2018. aasta 3 kuu lõikes moodustas Eesti ehitusteenuse valdkond
kontserni müügituludest 34,6% (3 kuud 2017: 46,0%).
Eesti ehitusteenuse valdkonnas teenis kontsern 3 kuu lõikes ärikasumit 0,3 mln
eurot (3 kuud 2017: ärikahjum 0,5 mln eurot). Ärikasumi marginaal oli 1,1%, (3
kuud 2017: -5,3%).
Eesti ehitusteenuste turul valitseb üldehituse peatöövõtu valdkonnas üha tihedam
konkurents. Ehitusobjektide arv turul on piiratud, mistõttu kiputakse hinnas
konkureerides jätma kasumlikkuseks ning ebasoodsate arengute puhvriks üha
väiksemat osa. Eriti ilmne on see riigihangetel, kus Merkol on üha keerulisem
edukalt osaleda. Nii on riigisektori osakaal Merko Eesti ehitusteenuse
portfellis oluliselt vähenenud. Müügihindade surutisele lisandub tõusev
kulusurve ehitushinna kasvu näol. Kallimaks on läinud nii tööjõud, ehitusmasinad
kui ehitusmaterjalid. Jätkusuutliku kasumlikkuse tagamiseks tuleb kontsernil
jätkata sisemiste projekti¬juhtimise protsesside efektiivsuse parendamist ning
ressursside paigutuse ja kulubaasi optimeerimist.
Suuremate objektidena olid I kvartalis Eesti ehitusteenuse valdkonnas töös
Maakri Kvartali ärihoone, T1 kaubanduskeskuse, Öpiku Ärihoone B maja, Pärnu mnt
22 ärihoone, Lennujuhtimiskeskuse juurdeehituse, Tallinki büroohoone, Hiina
Rahvavabariigi Suursaatkonna residentsi, Wendre tootmishoone laienduse, Viimsi
riigigümnaasiumi ja Toom-Kuninga 21 korterelamu ehitustööd ning Maadevahe ja
Priimetsa asfaltbetoontehase jääkreostuse ohustustamine.
Muude koduturgude ehitusteenus
Muude koduturgude ehitusteenuse müügitulu oli 2018. aasta 3 kuuga 43,5 mln eurot
(3 kuud 2017: 11,2 mln eurot), mis on 2017. aasta 3 kuuga võrreldes 289,2%
kasvanud. Kui 2017. aasta 3 kuuga oli muude koduturgude ehitusteenuse valdkonna
osakaal kontserni müügituludest 19,2%, siis 2018. aasta 3 kuuga on see kasvanud
54,2% ni. Kasvu on toetanud peamiselt suured ehituslepingud Lätis.
Lätis on Merko saavutanud peatöövõtjate seas varasemast tugevama positsiooni,
mis annab võimaluse ärimahtude kasvatamiseks. Leedus jätkame strateegilist
plaani keskenduda välistellijatele, kes moodustavad valdava osa kontserni Leedu
ehituslepingute portfellist. Lisaks oleme Leedus senisest aktiivsemalt osalenud
üldehituse valdkonna riigihangetel. Norras on töös mitu väiksemamahulist
lepingut.
Ka muudel koduturgudel (eelkõige Lätis ja Leedus) on kontsern silmitsi tugeva
konkurentsi ning tõusvate kuludega. Seetõttu oleme ka sealsetel turgudel
hangetel osaledes kaalutlevad ning teeme pakkumusi objektidele, mille puhul
peame riski-tulu suhet piisavalt heaks. Esmane fookus muudel koduturgudel on
2018. aastal töös olevate suurte projektide edukal lõpetamisel.
Muude koduturgude ehitusteenuse 3 kuu ärikasum oli 0,1 mln eurot (3 kuud 2017:
ärikahjum 0,6 mln eurot) ja ärikasumi marginaal 0,3% (3 kuud 2017: -5,3%).
Suuremate objektidena olid I kvartalis töös Riias Akropole multifunktsionaalse
keskuse ja Alfa kaubanduskeskuse ehitustööd, Z Towers kompleksi sisetööd ning
Ventspilsis muusikakooli ja kontserdihalli ehitustööd. Vilniuses olid
suuremateks objektideks Radisson Blu Hotel Lietuva laienduse projekteerimise,
Hotel Neringa ja kortermajade kompleksi ehitustööd Sh altiniu Namai kvartalis
ning Klaipedas Philip Morrise tehase rekonstrueerimise ja laiendusega seotud
ehitustööd. Norras oli suuremaks objektiks Akersgata 8 büroohoone renoveerimis-
ja ehitustööd Oslos.
Kinnisvaraarendus
2018. aasta 3 kuuga müüs kontsern 51 korterit (sh 25 korterit ühisprojektis)
kogumaksumusega 4,3 mln eurot (käibemaksuta), 2017. aasta 3 kuuga müüdi 141
korterit (sh 1 korterit ühisprojektides) kogumaksumusega 16,3 mln eurot. 2018.
aasta 3 kuu kinnisvaraarenduse valdkonna müügitulu on võrreldes eelmise aasta
sama perioodiga 55,4% vähenenud, moodustades 11,2% kontserni kogutuludest (2017.
aasta 3 kuud: 34,8%).
2018. aasta 3 kuu ärikasum oli 1,3 mln eurot (3 kuud 2017: 2,7 mln eurot) ja
ärikasumi marginaal 14,3% (3 kuud 2017: 13,3%), mis on võrreldes eelmise aasta
sama perioodiga kasvanud 1,0 pp võrra. Korterarendusprojektide kasumlikkus on
olenevalt projektist erinev ning sõltub paljuski konkreetse projekti kulude
struktuurist, sh maa soetamishinnast. Valdkonna 2018. aasta 3 kuu kasumlikkust
mõjutas positiivselt kontsernile strateegiliselt mittevajaliku kinnistu müük.
Teisalt vähendab 2017. aastaga võrreldes äri¬kasumi¬marginaali ühisettevõtete
arenduses olevate projektide ehitusteenuse mahu kasv. Selle puhul on
paralleelselt ehitamisele realiseerunud ehituskasum ning arendus¬kasum
realiseerub kapitaliosaluse meetodil alles hilisemal korterite müügil
lõppklientidele.
Perioodi lõpus oli kontsernil varudes 322 eellepingutega müüdud korterit: 39
valmis ehitatud korterit (5 Eestis ja 34 Lätis) ja 283 ehitusjärgus korterit
(207 Eestis ja 76 Leedus). Nende korterite müügi lõplik vormistamine ning
üleandmine klientidele pole veel toimunud, kuna arendusobjekt on ehituses või
objekt on valminud käesoleva aruandeperioodi lõpus ning müügi¬tehingud pole veel
kõik lõplikult vormistatud.
Seisuga 31. märts 2018 oli kontsernil aktiivselt müügis kokku 403 korterit (31.
märts 2017: 598 korterit; 31. detsember 2017: 317 korterit), mille kohta ei ole
eellepinguid sõlmitud ning millest 138 on valminud (33 Eestis, 100 Lätis ja 5
Leedus) ja 265 ehitus-järgus (141 Eestis ja 124 Leedus).
2018. aasta 3 kuuga käivitas kontsern Baltikumis kokku 145 korteri ehituse
(2017. aasta 3 kuud: 408 korterit). 2018. aasta 3 kuuga on kontsern
investeerinud tänavu käivitatud arendusprojektidesse ja juba töös olevatesse
projektidesse kokku 7,1 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: 7,5 mln eurot).
Kontsern jätkab investeerimist elukondliku kinnisvara projektidesse ka 2018.
aastal. Sõltuvalt Balti riikide korterituru arengutest, on plaanis alustada
kokku ligikaudu 650-700 uue korteri ehitusega. 2018. aastal plaanib kontsern
investeerida nii varem alustatud töös olevatesse projektidesse kui 2018. aastal
käivitavatesse uutesse arendusprojektidesse ligi 60 miljonit eurot (2017. aastal
tehtud investeeringud 48,4 mln eurot). Samas sõltub kontsern investeeringute
tegemisel jätkuvalt sellest, milline on ehituslubade menetlemise kiirus.
Kontserni üheks eesmärgiks on piisava kinnistute portfelli hoidmine, tagamaks
stabiilset, turutingimusi arvestavat arendus-projektide varu. 31. märts 2018
seisuga oli kontserni varudes arenduspotentsiaaliga kinnistuid, kus
ehitustegevusega pole alustatud, summas 62,1 mln eurot (31.03.2017: 67,0 mln
eurot).
2018. aasta 3 kuuga kontsern arendustegevuse eesmärgil uusi kinnistuid ei
soetanud (2017. aasta 3 kuud: 4,1 mln eurot; 2017. aasta 12 kuud: omandati
erinevaid uusi kinnistuid Tallinnas, Eestis soetusmaksumuses 5,1 mln eurot ja
Riias, Lätis soetusmaksumuses 4,1 mln eurot)
Lepingute portfell
31. märts 2018 seisuga oli kontserni teostamata ehituslepingute portfell 291,9
mln eurot, võrreldes 287,7 mln euroga 31. märts 2017 seisuga. Portfell on
aastases võrdluses kasvanud 1,4%. Lepingute portfellis ja sõlmitud uutes
lepingutes ei kajasta kontsern omaarenduslikke elamuehitusprojekte ega
kinnisvarainvesteeringute arendamisega kaasnevaid ehitustöid.
Uusi ehituslepinguid sõlmiti 2018. aasta 3 kuuga 22,3 mln euro ulatuses
võrreldes 58,6 mln euroga samal perioodil eelmisel aastal
2018. aasta 3 kuul sõlmitud lepingutest moodustasid valdava enamuse
eratellimused, moodustades lepingute portfelli jäägis olevate projektide
osakaalust ca 84% (31.03.2017 ca 70%; 31.12.2017 ca 86%).
Mitmekesistamaks kontserni tegevusportfelli on kontserni strateegiliseks
eesmärgiks suurendada ehitustellimuste mahtu väljaspool Eestit. Seega jätkab
kontsern oma konkurentsieeliste väljaselgitamist ja tugevdamist ning jälgime
tähelepanelikult arenguid ja võimalusi nii Baltikumis kui Põhjamaades, eelkõige
Norras. Samas tuleb tagada, et kasv toimuks kasumlikult. Seetõttu jälgib
kontsern hoolikalt, et müügitulu kasvatamine toimuks ainult selliste projektide
baasil, mille riskitulu suhe on aktsepteeritav.
Rahavood
Aruandeperioodi lõpus oli kontsernil rahalisi vahendeid 27,6 mln eurot
(31.03.2017: 33,8 mln eurot; 31.12.2017: 39,2 mln eurot). Kontserni rahaliste
vahendite positsioon on jätkuvalt hea, mistõttu pole aruande perioodil kasutatud
kõiki sõlmitud arvelduskrediidi- ja laenulepingute limiite. Aruandeperioodi lõpu
seisuga oli kontserni ettevõtetel sõlmitud pankadega arvelduskrediidi lepinguid
kogusummas 17,5 mln eurot, millest kasutamata oli 9,7 mln eurot (31.03.2017:
11,2 mln eurot, millest kasutamata oli 9,7 mln eurot). Lisaks
arvelduskrediitidele oli ettevõttel 3,5 mln euro suurune käibelaenu limiit ASilt
Riverito, mis oli kogu ulatuses kasutamata (31.03.2017: 3,5 mln eurot, mis oli
täies ulatuses kasutamata).
2018. aasta 3 kuu äritegevuse rahavoog oli negatiivne 3,0 mln eurot (2017. aasta
3 kuud: positiivne 5,6 mln eurot), investeerimis-tegevuse rahavoog positiivne
0,1 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: negatiivne 0,1 mln eurot) ja
finantseerimistegevuse rahavoog negatiivne 8,7 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud:
negatiivne 5,2 mln eurot). Võrreldes 2017. aasta äritegevuse rahavoogudega,
mõjutas aruandeaasta rahavoogu positiivselt EBITDA 1,8 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3
kuud: 1,9 mln eurot) ja äritegevusega seotud kohustuste ja ettemaksete muutus
4,5 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: negatiivne mõju 5,0 mln eurot) ning
negatiivselt mõjutas äritegevusega seotud nõuete ja ettemaksete muutus 3,6 mln
eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: positiivne muutus 10,8 mln eurot), varude muutus 3,3
mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: positiivne muutus 2,6 mln eurot) ja eraldiste
muutus 1,6 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: negatiivne muutus 2,0 mln eurot).
Äritegevuse rahavoogude toetamiseks on kontsern kaalutletult kaasanud
täiendavaid võõrvahendeid. Laenukohustuste määr on seejuures püsinud mõõdukal
tasemel (31.03.2018 seisuga 18,4%; 31.03.2017 seisuga 17,7%; 31.12.2017 seisuga
21,4%).
Investeerimistegevuse rahavoogudes on negatiivne mõju põhivara soetustest summas
0,2 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: 0,4 mln eurot) ning positiivne rahavoog
põhivara müügist 0,3 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: 0,3 mln eurot).
Suuremad mõjutused finantseerimistegevuse rahavoos olid projektipõhiste
kinnisvarainvesteeringute tagatisel saadud laenude tagasimaksed summas 0,1 mln
eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: negatiivne rahavoog netosummas 0,1 mln eurot) ning
arendusprojektidega seotud saadud ja tagasimakstud laenude saldo moodustas
negatiivse rahavoo netosummas 8,1 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: positiivne
rahavoog netosummas 9,1 mln eurot) ning kapitalirendi põhiosa tagasimaksed
summas 0,2 mln eurot (2017. aasta 3 kuud: 0,2 mln eurot).
Dividendid ja dividendipoliitika
Dividendide jaotamine ettevõtte aktsionäridele kajastatakse finantsaruannetes
kohustusena hetkest, mil dividendide väljamaksmine ettevõtte aktsionäride poolt
kinnitatakse.
Kehtiva dividendipoliitika kohaselt on eesmärgiks maksta aktsionäridele
dividendidena välja 50-70% aastakasumist.
9. mail 2018 toimunud aktsionäride üldkoosolekul kinnitati nõukogu ettepanek
maksta aktsionäridele 2017. aastal eelnevate perioodide kasumist dividendidena
välja 17,7 mln eurot (1 euro ühe aktsia kohta), mis andis 2017. aasta
dividendimääraks 120% ja dividenditootluseks 11,4% (arvestades aktsia hinda
seisuga 31. detsember 2017). Võrreldavad andmed 2017. aasta kohta: dividendid
summas 7,3 mln eurot (0,41 eurot ühe aktsia kohta), mis andis 2016. aasta
dividendimääraks 119% ning dividenditootluseks 4,5% (arvestades aktsia hinda
seisuga 31. detsember 2016).
Eestis kehtiva tulumaksuseaduse §50 lõige 11 kohaselt on ASil Merko Ehitus
võimalik maksta dividende täiendavat tulumaksukulu ja -kohustust tekkimata
ulatuses, milles Euroopa Majanduspiirkonna lepinguriigi residentidest ja
tulumaksukohustuslastest tütarettevõtetelt on saadud dividendide väljamakseid.
Võttes arvesse välistütarde poolt emaettevõttele välja makstud dividende, ei
teki kontsernil Eestis 2018. aasta dividendide väljamaksmisega kaasnevat
tulumaksukulu (II kvartal 2017: 0,9 mln eurot). Dividendide väljamakse
aktsionäridele toimub 15. juunil 2018.
Suhtarvud
(arvutatud emaettevõtte omanike osale)
Kasumiaruande kokkuvõte 3K 2018 3k 2017 3k 2016 12K 2017
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Müügitulu mln eurot 80,3 58,1 46,8 317,6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brutokasum mln eurot 4,1 4,1 3,1 30,9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brutokasumimarginaal % 5,1 7,1 6,5 9,7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ärikasum mln eurot 1,3 1,3 0,5 19,5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ärikasumimarginaal % 1,6 2,2 1,0 6,2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kasum enne maksustamist mln eurot 1,3 1,1 0,3 18,8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maksude-eelse kasumi marginaal % 1,6 1,9 0,6 5,9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puhaskasum mln eurot 1,2 1,0 0,0 15,8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
emaettevõtte omanike osa mln eurot 1,1 1,0 0,1 14,7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
mittekontrolliva osaluse osa mln eurot 0,1 (0,0 ) (0,1 ) 1,1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puhaskasumimarginaal % 1,4 1,8 0,2 4,6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Muud kasumiaruande näitajad 3K 2018 3K 2017 3K 2016 12K 2017
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA mln eurot 1,8 1,9 1,2 22,2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA marginaal % 2,2 3,3 2,5 7,0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Üldkulud müügitulust % 4,5 5,8 6,8 4,6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tööjõukulud müügitulust % 9,0 13,2 14,2 10,1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Müügitulu töötaja kohta tuhat eurot 109 77 62 434
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Muud olulised näitajad 31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2016 31.12.2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Omakapitali tootlus % 11,8 5,8 7,5 11,9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Varade tootlus % 5,6 3,1 4,3 5,8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investeeritud kapitali
tootlus % 11,2 5,5 7,8 11,4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Omakapitali määr % 47,6 53,6 62,3 47,0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Laenukohustuste määr % 18,4 17,7 12,9 21,4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lühiajaliste kohustuste
kattekordaja korda 2,3 2,7 3,4 2,2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maksevõime kordaja korda 1,1 1,1 1,3 1,1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debitoorse võlgnevuse
käibevälde päeva 43 39 35 40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tarnijate käibevälde päeva 42 38 35 40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Keskmine töötajate arv inimest 737 759 755 732
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teostamata tööde jääk mln eurot 291,9 287,7 243,5 344,4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KONSOLIDEERITUD KOONDKASUMIARUANNE
auditeerimata
tuhandetes eurodes
2018.a. 2017.a. 2017.a.
3 kuud 3 kuud 12 kuud
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Müügitulu 80 310 58 147 317 598
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Müüdud toodangu kulu (76 227 ) (54 026 ) (286 747 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brutokasum 4 083 4 121 30 851
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turustuskulud (806 ) (860 ) (3 215 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Üldhalduskulud (2 819 ) (2 518 ) (11 289 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Muud äritulud 852 567 3 793
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Muud ärikulud (32 ) (57 ) (601 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ärikasum 1 278 1 253 19 539
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finantstulud (-kulud) (26 ) (156 ) (767 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sh kasum tütarettevõtte müügist - - 14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
kasum (kahjum) ühisettevõtetelt 136 28 64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
finantstulud (-kulud) muudelt pikaajalistelt
investeeringutelt - - 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
intressikulud (153 ) (173 ) (745 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
kasum (kahjum) valuutakursi muutustest (1 ) 2 (1 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
muud finantstulud (-kulud) (8 ) (13 ) (101 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kasum enne maksustamist 1 252 1 097 18 772
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tulumaksukulu (90 ) (118 ) (3 020 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Perioodi puhaskasum 1 162 979 15 752
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sh emaettevõtte omanike osa puhaskasumist 1 104 1 029 14 694
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mittekontrolliva osaluse osa puhaskasumist 58 (50 ) 1 058
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Muu koondkasum, mida võib hiljem
klassifitseerida kasumiaruandesse
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Valuutakursivahed välisettevõtete
ümberarvestusel 13 (3 ) (74 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Perioodi koondkasum 1 175 976 15 678
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sh emaettevõtte omanike osa koondkasumist 1 117 1 025 14 637
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mittekontrolliva osaluse osa koondkasumist 58 (49 ) 1 041
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puhaskasum emaettevõtte omanike aktsia kohta
(tava ja lahustatud, eurodes) 0,06 0,06 0,83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KONSOLIDEERITUD FINANTSSEISUNDI ARUANNE
auditeerimata
tuhandetes eurodes
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.12.2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VARAD
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Käibevara
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Raha ja raha ekvivalendid 27 600 33 839 39 210
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nõuded ja ettemaksed 85 027 45 414 75 844
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ettemakstud tulumaks 549 528 492
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Varud 121 754 120 838 118 421
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 930 200 619 233 967
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Põhivara
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pikaajalised finantsinvesteeringud 15 266 11 922 17 242
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edasilükkunud tulumaksuvara 5 1 326 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kinnisvarainvesteeringud 15 655 4 043 15 719
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Materiaalne põhivara 9 358 12 456 9 665
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Immateriaalne põhivara 511 668 497
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 795 30 415 43 128
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VARAD KOKKU 275 725 231 034 277 095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KOHUSTUSED
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lühiajalised kohustused
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Laenukohustused 13 673 14 586 24 218
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Võlad ja ettemaksed 81 761 54 909 74 972
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tulumaksukohustus 484 103 413
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lühiajalised eraldised 4 119 4 633 4 569
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 037 74 231 104 172
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pikaajalised kohustused
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pikaajalised laenukohustused 37 003 26 196 35 138
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edasilükkunud tulumaksukohustus 1 299 1 149 1 259
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Muud pikaajalised võlad 1 474 2 000 1 789
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 776 29 345 38 186
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KOHUSTUSED KOKKU 139 813 103 576 142 358
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMAKAPITAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mittekontrolliv osalus 4 625 3 643 4 567
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emaettevõtte omanikele kuuluv
omakapital
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aktsiakapital 7 929 7 929 7 929
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kohustuslik reservkapital 793 793 793
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Realiseerimata kursivahed (689 ) (649 ) (702 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jaotamata kasum 123 254 115 742 122 150
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 287 123 815 130 170
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMAKAPITAL KOKKU 135 912 127 458 134 737
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KOHUSTUSED JA OMAKAPITAL KOKKU 275 725 231 034 277 095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vahearuanne ja investorpresentatsioon on lisatud manusena börsiteatele ning on
avalikustatud NASDAQ Tallinn ja Merko koduleheküljel (group.merko.ee
(http://group.merko.ee/)).
Priit Roosimägi
Kontserni finantsüksuse juht
AS Merko Ehitus
+372 650 1250
[email protected] (mailto:[email protected])
AS Merko Ehitus (group.merko.ee (http://group.merko.ee/)) kontserni kuuluvad
Eesti juhtiv ehitusettevõte AS Merko Ehitus Eesti, Läti turule keskendunud SIA
Merks, Leedu turul tegutsev UAB Merko Statyba, Norra ehitusettevõte Peritus
Entreprenør AS ning kontserni kinnisvaraarenduse äriüksus koos kinnisvara
omavate äriühingutega. 2017. aasta lõpu seisuga andis kontsern tööd 757
inimesele ning ettevõtte 2017. aasta müügitulu oli 317,6 miljonit eurot.
Manused
* Merko_Ehitus_2018_3k vahearuanne (https://prlibrary-
eu.nasdaq.com/Resource/Download/aeedd566-92d9-4ffd-95aa-af71ef7d83ee)
* Merko_Ehitus_2018_3k_presentatsioon (https://prlibrary-
eu.nasdaq.com/Resource/Download/32c93d62-4095-45fb-a342-80d86a05a9d3)
Teate sisu inglise keeles
Pealkiri
2018 3 months consolidated unaudited interim report
Teade
COMMENTARY FROM MANAGEMENT
Sales revenue of Merko Ehitus in Q1 of 2018 grew to EUR 80.3 million, bolstered
by the pre-existing portfolio of construction contracts. The group's net profit
was EUR 1.1 million. In the first quarter, Merko companies signed new
construction contracts worth EUR 22 million and the secured order book stood at
EUR 292 million.
Considering the volume of Merko Ehitus secured order book and the major projects
currently under way, the growth of the group's sales revenue compared to the
same period last year was as expected. The greatest growth came in sales revenue
in Latvia, and the volume of construction works performed outside Estonia in the
first quarter was greater than the volume for Estonia
In the first quarter, the trends of pressure on the growth of input prices and
the limited availability of construction resources continued from last year. In
the construction value chain, risks are being redistributed among parties, which
also exerts an effect on general contracting companies and, ultimately,
customers. Although compared to the first quarter of last year, construction
volumes grew and profitability of construction service improved, group's
management was not satisfied with the overall result for our construction
activity under contracts. Merko group is continuing to look for greater
effectiveness both in project management and on the expenses side and for
optimum risk to income ratio, but not at the expense of construction quality.
One quarter will not yield big major changes in this area, but solely growth in
construction volumes is not a goal unto itself.
In Q1, Merko Ehitus sold 51 apartments, compared to 141 last year in the same
period. Although the share of the apartment development activity was less of a
factor in the results for Q1, this was more due to technical reasons: sales
depend on the moment that the authorisation for use for the building is
received, at which point Merko Ehitus can start delivering the apartments to
buyers. The number of apartments sold under preliminary contracts grew and these
sales will be realised in quarters to come. Group's management didn't see major
changes in the first three months of the year on the apartment market in the
Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian capitals. The economic environment is currently
solid in the Baltic states, financing conditions are favourable and purchasing
power remains stable. Driven by customer demand, more attention has to be
devoted in apartment development to well-designed and sustainable solutions and
an integral living environment. Greater efficiency and rationality in processing
building permits and planning documents would help to raise apartment
development volumes. In the first quarter, Merko Ehitus Group launched four new
development projects with more than 140 apartments, and this year plans to bring
several new development projects to market in Vilnius, Tallinn and Riga.
In Q1 of 2018, Merko Ehitus posted revenue of EUR 80.3 million (EUR 58.1 million
for the same period last year; growth of +38%), EBITDA of EUR 1.8 million,
profit before taxes of EUR 1.3 million and net profit of EUR 1.1 million. In the
first 3 months of 2018, the group entered into new contracts with a total volume
of EUR 22.3 million, including for establishing public space for the central
square in Kuressaare, Estonia and for performing additional works on the Z-
Towers complex in Latvia. As of 31 March 2018, Merko Ehitus Group's secured
order book amounted to EUR 291.9 million.
Among major projects in progress in Q1 in Estonia there were the construction of
T1 Mall of Tallinn shopping centre, Maakri Kvartal, Öpiku Maja's building B,
Noblessner residential quarter, Pärnu mnt 22 office building, expansion of
Wendre production facility, the residence of the Embassy of the People's
Republic of China, the Tallink office building, Viimsi state gymnasium and the
Toom-Kuninga 21 apartment building. In Latvia, the major projects in progress
were the Akropole and Alfa shopping centres, the Z-Towers complex and the
Ventspils music school and concert hall; in Lithuania, the expansion of the
Radisson Blu Hotel Lietuva, Neringa Hotel, a Philip Morris plant, and the
Rinktines Urban and Basteja Life development projects. In Norway, the largest
project under way in Q1 was the renovation and conversion of the office building
at Akersgata 8 in Oslo.
OVERVIEW OF THE 3 MONTHS RESULTS
PROFITABILITY
Net profit in 3M 2018 was EUR 1.1 million (3M 2017: EUR 1.0 million), having
increased by 7.3% compared to the same period last year. Net profit margin
decreased to 1.4% (3M 2017: 1.8%). Profit before tax in 3M 2018 was EUR 1.3
million (3M 2017: EUR 1.1 million), which brought the profit before tax margin
to 1.6% (3M 2017: 1.9%).
REVENUE
3M 2018 revenue was EUR 80.3 million (3M 2017: EUR 58.1 million). 3M revenue has
increased by 38.1% compared to last year. The share of revenue earned outside
Estonia in 3M 2018 was 57.5% (3M 2017: 29.2%).
SECURED ORDER BOOK
As at 31 March 2018, the group's secured order book was EUR 291.9 million (31
March 2017: EUR 287.7 million). In 3M 2018, group companies signed new contracts
in the amount of EUR 22.3 million (3M 2017: EUR 58.6 million).
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
The group sold a total of 51 apartments (incl. 25 apartment in a joint venture)
in 3 months of 2018 at a total value of EUR 4.3 million (excl. VAT). During 3
months of 2017, 141 apartments (incl. 1 apartment in a joint ventures) were sold
at total value of EUR 16.3 million.
CASH POSITION
At the end of the reporting period, the group had EUR 27.6 million in cash and
cash equivalents, and equity EUR 131.3 million (47.6% of total assets).
Comparable figures as at 31 March 2017 were EUR 33.8 million and EUR 123.8
million (53.6% of total assets), respectively. As at 31 March 2018 the group had
net debt of EUR 23.1 million (31 March 2017: EUR 6.9 million).
DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS
The general meeting of shareholders held on 9 May 2018 resolved to approve the
profit allocation proposal for 2017 and to distribute EUR 17.7 million (1 euro
per share) in dividends from retained earnings. This is equivalent to a 120%
dividend rate for 2017.
3M 12M
3M 2018 2017 Variance 2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue million EUR 80.3 58.1 +38.1 % 317.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA million EUR 1.8 1.9 -7.5 % 22.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA margin % 2.2 3.3 7.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBIT million EUR 1.3 1.3 +1.9 % 19.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBIT margin % 1.6 2.2 6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before
tax million EUR 1.3 1.1 +14.2 % 18.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PBT margin % 1.6 1.9 5.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net profit
(parent) million EUR 1.1 1.0 +7.3 % 14.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net profit
margin % 1.4 1.8 4.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPS EUR 0.06 0.06 +7.3 % 0.83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 Variance 31.12.2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROE (on
yearly
basis) % 11.8 5.8 11.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity ratio % 47.6 53.6 47.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Secured million
order book EUR 291.9 287.7 +1.4 % 344.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
million
Total assets EUR 276 231 +19.3 % 277.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of
employees people 764 759 -4.4 % 757
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Business activities
The group business reporting is divided into three business segments: Estonian
construction service, other home markets construction service and real estate
development.
Estonian construction service
The Estonian construction service segment consists of services in the field of
general construction, civil engineering, electricity, external networks and road
construction, as well as concrete works and construction services on project
basis in Finland.
In the 3 months of 2018, the revenue of the Estonian construction service
segment was EUR 27.8 million (3 months of 2017: EUR 26.7 million), having
increased by 4.0% from the same period last year. The Estonian construction
service segment revenue for 3 months 2018 was 34.6% of the group's revenue (3M
2017: 46.0%).
In this segment, the group earned an operating profit of EUR 0.3 million for 3
months (3 months of 2017: EUR operating loss 0.5 million). In 3 months of 2018,
the operating profit margin of the Estonian construction service segment was
1.1% (3 months of 2017: -5.3%).
The competition in main contracting in the area of general construction is
getting increasingly tighter in the Estonian construction services market. The
number of construction objects in the market is limited and therefore
contractors tend to leave an increasingly small buffer for profitability and
adverse developments when competing in price. This is particularly evident in
public procurements where Merko is finding it increasingly difficult to
successfully participate. Thus, the share of the public sector in Merko's
Estonian construction services portfolio has considerably decreased. The
depression in sales prices is accompanied by an increasing cost pressure from
growing construction prices. The prices of labour, construction equipment and
building materials have all increased. In order to ensure sustainable
profitability, the group has to continue improving the efficiency of internal
project management processes and optimizing the placement of resources and the
cost base.
Larger projects in the first quarter in Estonian construction service segment
included the construction works of Maakri Kvartal business complex, T1 shopping
centre, Öpiku office building B, Pärnu mnt 22 office building, extension works
to the complex of the air traffic control centre, Tallink office building,
Embassy of the People's Republic of China residence, extension works of Wendre
production building, Viimsi State Gymnasium and Toom-Kuninga 21 residenial
building construction works and clean up works of the residual pollution of the
Maadevahe and Priimetsa asphalt concrete plant.
Other home markets construction service
The sales revenue of the other home markets construction service segment
amounted to EUR 43.5 million in the 3 months of 2018 (3 months of 2017: EUR
11.2 million), which is 289.2% more than in the 3 months of 2017. If the other
home markets construction service segment revenues of 3 months of 2017 formed
19.2% of the group's revenue, then during 3 months of 2018, that ratio increased
to 54.2%. The revenue growth has been supported mainly by major construction
contracts in Latvia.
In Latvia, Merko has gained a stronger position among general contractors than
previously, which provides opportunities to grow business volumes. In Lithuania,
we are continuing our strategic plan to focus on foreign customers, who make up
the predominant part of the group's Lithuanian secured order book. In Lithuania,
we have also entered more widely the public procurement sphere in the field of
general construction. In Norway, the group is performing a number of smaller-
scale agreements.
The group is facing tough competition and growing costs also in other home
markets (primarily Latvia and Lithuania). We are therefore carefully
deliberating in participating in procurements in those markets and submit
tenders for contracts in which we consider the risk to reward ratio to be
sufficiently good. In 2018, the primary focus in this segment is on the
successful completion of large projects in progress.
The 3 months operating profit of the other home market construction service
segment amounted to EUR 0.1 million (3 months of 2017: operating loss EUR 0.6
million) and the operating profit margin was 0.3% (3 months of 2017: -5.3%).
In the first quarter of 2018, the larger ongoing projects in the other home
markets construction service segment included, in Riga, the construction works
of Multifunctional Centre Akropole and of Alfa Shopping Centre, finishing works
of Z Towers complex and, in Ventspils, the construction works of music school
and concert hall. In Vilnius, the larger projects were the construction works of
the design and construction works of Radisson Blu Hotel Lietuva extension, Hotel
Neringa and construction works of the residential complex in Shaltiniu Namai
quarter, in Klaipeda, the reconstruction and extension construction works of
Philip Morris plant. In Norway, the larger project included renovation and
building works of Akersgata 8 office building in Oslo.
Real estate development
The real estate development segment includes residential real estate development
and construction of joint venture projects, long-term real estate investments
and commercial real estate projects in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In the
interests of the finest quality and maximum convenience and assurance for
buyers, Merko handles all phases of development: acquisition of the real estate,
planning, design of the development project, construction, sales and marketing,
and warranty-period customer service.
The group sold a total of 51 apartments (incl. 25 apartment in a joint ventures)
in 3 months of 2018 at a total value of EUR 4.3 million (excl. VAT) comparing to
2017 3 months when 141 apartments (incl. 1 apartment in a joint ventures) were
sold at a total value of EUR 16.3 million. In 3 months of 2018, real estate
development segment revenues decreased by 55.4% compared to the same period last
year. In the 3 months of 2018, the share of revenue from the real estate
development segment formed 11.2% of the group's total revenue (3 months of
2017: 34.8%).
The 3 months of 2018 operating profit of the segment amounted to EUR 1.3 million
(3 months of 2017: EUR 2.7 million) and the operating profit margin was 14.3% (3
months of 2017: 13.3%), which increased by 1.0 pp compared to the same period
previous year. The profitability of the apartment development projects varies by
project and depends greatly on the cost structure of the specific project, incl.
the land acquisition price. The 2018 3 months segment's profitability was
positively influenced by the sale of immovable property that is not
strategically needed by the group. At the same time, the operating profit margin
has been reduced, in comparison with 2017, by the growth in the volume of
construction service projects developed by joint ventures. Profit from
construction has been recognised in the course of construction and the profit
from development is realised at a later stage, upon sale of apartments to the
final customer, based on the equity method.
At the end of the period, group's inventory comprised 322 apartments where a
preliminary agreement had been signed: 39 completed apartments (5 in Estonia and
34 in Latvia) and 283 apartments under construction (207 in Estonia and 76 in
Lithuania). The sale of these apartments had not yet been finalised and
delivered to customers, because the development site is still under construction
or the site was completed at the end of the reporting period and the sales
transactions have not all been finalised yet.
As at 31 March 2018, the group had a total of 403 apartments for active sale (as
at 31 March 2017: 598 apartments; as at 31 December 2017: 317 apartments), for
which there are no pre-sale agreements and of which 138 have been completed (33
in Estonia, 100 in Latvia and 5 in Lithuania) and 265 are under construction
(141 in Estonia and 124 in Lithuania).
In 3 months of 2018, the group launched the construction of a total of 145 new
apartments in the Baltic states (3 months of 2017: 408 apartments). In the 3
months of 2018, the group has invested a total of EUR 7.1 million (3 months of
2017: EUR 7.5 million) in new development projects launched in 2018 as well as
projects already in progress.
Merko group continues to invest in residential real estate projects also in
2018. Depending on the apartment market developments in the Baltic states in
2018, the group will launch the construction of approximately 650-700 new
apartments. The planned investment level in 2018 in both development projects
initiated in the previous years and new projects to be launched in 2018 is
nearly EUR 60 million (2017: EUR 48.4 million invested). However, when making
the investments, the group continues to be dependent on the pace of processing
of building permits.
One of group's objectives is to keep a sufficient portfolio of land plots to
ensure stable inventory of property development projects, which considers the
market conditions. As at 31 March 2018, the group's inventories included land
plots with development potential, where the construction works have not started,
in amount of EUR 62.1 million (31.03.2017: EUR 67.0 million).
No new land plots for real estate development purposes were acquired in the 3
months of 2018 (3 months of 2017: EUR 4.1 million; 12 months of 2017: acquired
different new land plots in Tallinn, Estonia at an acquisition cost of EUR 5.1
million and in Riga, Latvia at an acquisition cost of EUR 4.1 million)
Secured order book
As at 31 March 2018, the group's secured order book amounted to EUR 291.9
million, compared to EUR 287.7 million as at 31 March 2017, having increased by
1,4% in the annual comparison. The secured order book excludes the group's own
residential development projects and construction works related to developing
real estate investments.
In 3 months of 2018, EUR 22.3 million worth of new contracts were signed,
compared to EUR 58.6 million in same period 2017.
Of the contracts signed in the 3 months of 2018, private sector orders accounted
for the majority, which is also represented in the group's secured order book,
where private sector orders from projects in progress constitute approximately
84% (31.03.2017: approximately 70%; 31.12.2017: approximately 86%).
To diversify group's operating portfolio, a strategic goal is to increase
construction service revenues outside Estonia. Thus, the group continues to
identify and strengthen its competitive advantages and are closely monitoring
the development and opportunities in both the Baltic states and the Nordic
countries, especially in Norway. At the same time, it has to be ensured that the
growth is profitable. The group is therefore focused on ensuring that sales
revenue is grown only on the basis of projects with an acceptable risk to reward
ratio.
Cash flows
As at 31 March 2018, the group had cash and cash equivalents in the amount of
EUR 27.6 million (31.03.2017: EUR 33.8 million; 31.12.2017: EUR 39.2 million).
The group's cash position continues to be strong: the group has not utilised all
its credit lines of existing overdrafts and loan agreements within reporting
period. As at the end of the reporting period, the group entities had concluded
overdraft contracts with banks in a total amount of EUR 17.5 million, of which
EUR 9.7 was unused (31.03.2017: EUR 11.2 million of which EUR 9.7 was unused).
In addition to the overdraft facilities, the company has a working capital loan
facility with the limit of EUR 3.5 million (31.03.2017: EUR 3.5 million) from AS
Riverito, which was not withdrawn at the end of current period (31.03.2017: not
withdrawn).
The 3 month cash flow from operating activity was negative at EUR 3.0 million (3
months of 2017: positive EUR 5.6 million), cash flow from investing activity was
positive at EUR 0.1 million (3 months of 2017: negative EUR 0.1 million) and the
cash flow from financing activity was negative at EUR 8.7 million (3 months of
2017: negative EUR 5.2 million). Compared to the year 2017, the cash flow from
operating activities had positive impacts from EBITDA EUR 1.8 million (3 months
of 2017: EUR 1.9 million) and from the positive change in trade and other
payables related to operating activities EUR 4.5 million (3 months of 2017:
negative change of EUR 5.0 million), while the negative impacts came from change
in trade and other receivables related to operating activities EUR 3.6 million
(3 months of 2017: positive change of EUR 10.8 million), change in inventories
EUR 3.3 million (3 months of 2017: positive change of EUR 2.6 million) and
change in the provisions EUR 1.6 million (3 months of 2017: negative change of
EUR 2.0 million.
To support cash flows from operating activities, the group has judiciously
raised additional external capital. At the same time, the debt ratio has
remained at a moderate level (18.4% as at 31.03.2018; 17.7% as at
31.03.2017; 21.4% as at 31.12.2017).
Cash flows from investing activities include negative cash flow from the
acquisition of non-current assets in the amount of EUR 0.2 million (3 months of
2017: EUR 0.4 million) and positive cash flow from the sale of non-current
assets in the amount of EUR 0.3 million (3 months of 2017: EUR 0.3 million).
Project specific loans obtained using investment property as collateral,
included under cash flows from financing activities, were repaid in the amount
of EUR 0.1 million (3 months of 2017: negative cash flow in the net amount of
EUR 0.1 million). Net of loans received and loans repaid in connection with
development projects amounted to negative cash flow of EUR 8.1 million (3 months
of 2017: net positive cash flow of EUR 9.1 million) and finance lease principal
repayments of EUR 0.2 million (3 months of 2017: EUR 0.2 million).
Dividends and dividend policy
The distribution of dividends to the shareholders of the company is recorded as
a liability in the financial statements as of the moment when the payment of
dividends is approved by the company's shareholders.
According to the current dividends policy the objective is paying the
shareholders 50-70% of the annual profit.
The annual general meeting of shareholders of AS Merko Ehitus held at 9 May
2018 approved the Supervisory Board's proposal to pay the shareholders the total
amount of EUR 17.7 million (EUR 1.00 per share) as dividends from net profit
brought forward, which is equivalent to a 120% dividend rate and a 11.4%
dividend yield for the year 2017 (using the share price as at 31 December
2017). Comparable figures in 2016 were accordingly: EUR 7.3 million (EUR 0.41
per share) as dividends, which is equivalent to a 119% dividend rate and a 4.5%
dividend yield (using the share price as at 31 December 2016).
According to the Estonian Income Tax Law section 50 subsection 11, AS Merko
Ehitus can pay dividends, without any additional income tax expense and
liabilities occurring, up to the amount it has received dividends from
subsidiaries, which are resident companies of a Contracting State of the EEA
Agreement subject to that state's income tax legislation. Taking into account
the dividends already paid to the parent company by foreign subsidiaries, the
group will not incur income tax expenses arising in 2018 in Estonia in
connection with disbursement of dividends in Estonia (Q2 2017: EUR 0.9 million).
The dividend payment to the shareholders will take place on 15 June 2018.
Ratios
(attributable to equity holders of the parent)
Income statement summary 3M 2018 3M 2017 3M 2016 12M 2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue million EUR 80.3 58.1 46.8 317.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit million EUR 4.1 4.1 3.1 30.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit margin % 5.1 7.1 6.5 9.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit million EUR 1.3 1.3 0.5 19.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit margin % 1.6 2.2 1.0 6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before tax (PBT) million EUR 1.3 1.1 0.3 18.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PBT margin % 1.6 1.9 0.6 5.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net profit million EUR 1.2 1.0 0.0 15.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
attributable to equity holders
of the parent million EUR 1.1 1.0 0.1 14.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
attributable to non-controlling
interest million EUR 0.1 (0.0 ) (0.1 ) 1.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net profit margin % 1.4 1.8 0.2 4.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other income statement
indicators 3M 2018 3M 2017 3M 2016 12M 2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA million EUR 1.8 1.9 1.2 22.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA margin % 2.2 3.3 2.5 7.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General expense ratio % 4.5 5.8 6.8 4.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Labour cost ratio % 9.0 13.2 14.2 10.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue per employee thousand EUR 109 77 62 434
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other significant
indicators 31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.03.2016 31.12.2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return on equity % 11.8 5.8 7.5 11.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return on assets % 5.6 3.1 4.3 5.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return on invested
capital % 11.2 5.5 7.8 11.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity ratio % 47.6 53.6 62.3 47.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt ratio % 18.4 17.7 12.9 21.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current ratio times 2.3 2.7 3.4 2.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quick ratio times 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accounts receivable
turnover days 43 39 35 40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accounts payable
turnover days 42 38 35 40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average number of
employees people 737 759 755 732
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Secured order book million EUR 291.9 287.7 243.5 344.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
unaudited
in thousand euros
2018 2017 2017
3 months 3 months 12 months
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue 80,310 58,147 317,598
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost of goods sold (76,227 ) (54,026 ) (286,747 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 4,083 4,121 30,851
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marketing expenses (806 ) (860 ) (3,215 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General and administrative expenses (2,819 ) (2,518 ) (11,289 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other operating income 852 567 3,793
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other operating expenses (32 ) (57 ) (601 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 1,278 1,253 19,539
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finance income/costs (26 ) (156 ) (767 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
incl. finance income from sale of subsidiary - - 14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
finance income/costs from joint ventures 136 28 64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
finance income/costs from other long-term
investments - - 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
interest expense (153 ) (173 ) (745 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
foreign exchange gain (loss) (1 ) 2 (1 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
other financial income (expenses) (8 ) (13 ) (101 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before tax 1,252 1,097 18,772
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate income tax expense (90 ) (118 ) (3,020 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net profit for financial year 1,162 979 15,752
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
incl. net profit attributable to equity holders
of the parent 1,104 1,029 14,694
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
net profit attributable to non-controlling
interest 58 (50 ) 1,058
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other comprehensive income, which can
subsequently be classified in the income
statement
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currency translation differences of foreign
entities 13 (3 ) (74 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive income for the period 1,175 976 15,678
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
incl. net profit attributable to equity holders
of the parent 1,117 1,025 14,637
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
net profit attributable to non-controlling
interest 58 (49 ) 1,041
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share for profit attributable to
equity holders of the parent (basic and
diluted, in EUR) 0.06 0.06 0.83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
unaudited
in thousand euros
31.03.2018 31.03.2017 31.12.2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current assets
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents 27,600 33,839 39,210
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trade and other receivables 85,027 45,414 75,844
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prepaid corporate income tax 549 528 492
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inventories 121,754 120,838 118,421
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
234,930 200,619 233,967
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-current assets
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term financial assets 15,266 11,922 17,242
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred income tax assets 5 1,326 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment property 15,655 4,043 15,719
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property, plant and equipment 9,358 12,456 9,665
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intangible assets 511 668 497
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40,795 30,415 43,128
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL ASSETS 275,725 231,034 277,095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current liabilities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Borrowings 13,673 14,586 24,218
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payables and prepayments 81,761 54,909 74,972
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income tax liability 484 103 413
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-term provisions 4,119 4,633 4,569
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100,037 74,231 104,172
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-current liabilities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term borrowings 37,003 26,196 35,138
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred income tax liability 1,299 1,149 1,259
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other long-term payables 1,474 2,000 1,789
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39,776 29,345 38,186
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 139,813 103,576 142,358
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EQUITY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-controlling interests 4,625 3,643 4,567
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity attributable to equity holders
of the parent
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share capital 7,929 7,929 7,929
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statutory reserve capital 793 793 793
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currency translation differences (689 ) (649 ) (702 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained earnings 123,254 115,742 122,150
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131,287 123,815 130,170
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL EQUITY 135,912 127,458 134,737
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 275,725 231,034 277,095
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim report and the investor presentation are attached to the announcement
and are also published on NASDAQ Tallinn and Merko's web page (group.merko.ee
(http://group.merko.ee/en/)).
Priit Roosimägi
Head of Group Finance Unit
AS Merko Ehitus
+372 650 1250
[email protected] (mailto:[email protected])
AS Merko Ehitus (group.merko.ee (http://group.merko.ee/en/)) group consists of
Estonia's leading construction company AS Merko Ehitus Eesti, the Latvian-
market-oriented SIA Merks, UAB Merko Statyba that is operating on the Lithuanian
market, Peritus Entreprenør AS construction company in Norway and the real
estate development business unit along with real estate holding companies. As at
the end of 2017, the group employed 757 people and the company's 2017 revenue
was EUR 317.6 million.
Attachments
* Merko_Ehitus_2018_3M_interim_report (https://prlibrary-
eu.nasdaq.com/Resource/Download/78533cb4-ebf6-48e7-ad73-89051be7a2bb)
* Merko_Ehitus_2018_3M_presentation (https://prlibrary-
eu.nasdaq.com/Resource/Download/1649c505-0c87-4f7e-b88a-249c31725196)